
Originally Posted by
positronic
"excessively unusual interpretation of the thithers and hithers"? Well, only if you consider the dictionary definition of "hither" and "thither" excessively unusual. Frankly, I thought Marvel's Gullivar Jones strip got the visual interpretation of the Thithers right, but I must admit I read it before the actual novel, so I may be biased.
If Gullivar Jones influenced ERB (and there's no proof, although it's certainly possible), it's been pointed out by many that H.G. Wells' Eloi and Morlocks from THE TIME MACHINE may have influenced Edwin Arnold, and the similarities are certainly striking, which makes it harder to see the Hither people (Eloi) as ERB's Red Men, although apart from that, the Morlocks, Thither people, and Tharks all share a certain aggressive savagery and physical power. On the other hand, the Hither people are described as thin, gaunt, slender and willowy, dainty and light-- and "ashy grey in colour" (describing Hath's face) or is it white (Gullivar mentions "white foreheads")? So much so that the first person that Gullivar meets is ambiguous as to sexuality -- he at first takes "An" for a young boy, only to find out later she is a girl. Hard to imagine that ever being a problem with ERB's Red Men! But he has no such problem recognizing the Princess Heru's sex.
"They were the prettiest, daintiest folk ever eyes looked upon, well-formed and like to us as could be in the main, but slender and willowy, so dainty and light, both the men and the women, so pretty of cheek and hair, so mild of aspect, I felt, as I strode amongst them, I could have plucked them like flowers and bound them up in bunches with my belt. And yet somehow I liked them from the first minute; such a happy, careless, light-hearted race, again I say, never was seen before. There was not a stain of thought or care on a single one of those white foreheads that eddied round me under their peaked, blossom-like caps, the perpetual smile their faces wore never suffered rebuke anywhere; their very movements were graceful and slow, their laughter was low and musical, there was an odour of friendly, slothful happiness about them that made me admire whether I would or no."
Now, if that's not Wells' Eloi, I don't know what is. It's certainly not ERB's Red Men, though.
As far as Barsoom goes, I don't remember Burroughs ever hinting at interbreeding between the Red Men and the Green Men, so I would assume even less the case of interbreeding between Red Men and White Apes. Maybe one of Ras Thavas' crazy biological experiments in genetic engineering? In fact, maybe both the Hither and Thither folk are genetic engineering experiments, as it doesn't seem likely the Hithers could evolve naturally and survive in such an evolutionarily competitive ecosystem as Barsoom's.
It seems to me that if Barsoom can already support four different human races, plus Green Men, White Apes, Plant Men, and Rykors and Kaldanes, there ought to be room for a couple of Hither and Thither races as well without having to make them fit Burroughs' already established races.